The Zanzibar gem plant (scientifically known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a striking and resilient houseplant that has gained popularity for its glossy, dark green leaves and low-maintenance requirements. Also known as the Zanzibar or simply ZZ plant, this tropical beauty hails from Eastern Africa, where it thrives in low-light conditions and drought-prone environments. Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or a beginner, the Zanzibar gem is an excellent choice for adding a touch of green to your indoor space.
Understanding the Zanzibar Gem Plant

The Zanzibar gem is a member of the Araceae family, which includes other popular houseplants like the pothos and philodendron. Its remarkable ability to survive in less-than-ideal conditions sets it apart. Its rhizomes, which are thick, bulbous roots, store water, making it incredibly drought-tolerant. This adaptability has earned the plant a reputation as nearly indestructible.
The plant’s common name, Zanzibar gem, is a nod to its origins in Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania. However, the plant is also native to other parts of Eastern Africa, including Kenya and South Africa. In its natural habitat, the Zanzibar gem grows under the shade of taller vegetation, which explains its low-light tolerance.
Zanzibar Gem Varieties: Exploring Zanzibar Zenzii

Among the different varieties of the Zanzibar gem, one that stands out is the Zanzibar Zenzii. This variety is a dwarf version of the standard ZZ plant, featuring smaller leaves and a more compact growth habit. Zanzibar Zenzii is perfect for those with limited space or for creating a lush, dense display on a tabletop or shelf.
The leaves of the Zanzibar Zenzii are darker and thicker than those of the standard variety, giving it a more robust appearance. Despite its smaller size, the Zanzibar Zenzii retains all the hardy characteristics of its larger counterpart, making it just as easy to care for.
Zanzibar Gem Plant Care: The Basics

One of the main reasons the Zanzibar gem plant is so popular is its ease of care. Even if you’re new to houseplants, following a few basic guidelines will keep your ZZ plant thriving.
1. Light:
While the Zanzibar gem can tolerate low light, it will grow best in bright, indirect light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. If your plant is in a low-light area, don’t worry—it will still survive, though its growth may slow down.
2. Watering:
One of the most critical aspects of caring for Zanzibar gem plants is watering. The plant’s rhizomes store water, so it’s essential not to overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, and when you do water, make sure to thoroughly soak the soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, one of the few ways to kill this otherwise resilient plant.
3. Soil:
A well-draining potting mix is crucial for the Zanzibar gem. A standard potting mix can be used, but adding perlite or sand will improve drainage. This will help prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, which is especially important for a drought-tolerant plant like the ZZ.
4. Temperature and Humidity:
The Zanzibar gem prefers average room temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). It can tolerate lower humidity levels, making it an excellent choice for indoor environments. However, avoid placing it near drafts or areas with extreme temperature fluctuations.
5. Fertilizing:
Fertilize your Zanzibar gem plant once or twice a year during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. This will give it the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.
Propagating Zanzibar Gem: A Simple Guide

One of the most rewarding aspects of owning a Zanzibar gem plant is the ease of propagation. You can expand your collection or share the plant with friends by propagating it through division or leaf cuttings.
1. Division:
The easiest way to propagate the Zanzibar gem is by division. When repotting your plant, gently separate the rhizomes into smaller sections, ensuring each section has a few leaves attached. Plant the divisions in separate pots with fresh potting mix and water them lightly.
2. Leaf Cuttings:
Another method is to propagate the Zanzibar gem from leaf cuttings. Cut a healthy leaf at the base and place it in a water container or directly into moist potting soil. If using water, change it regularly to prevent stagnation. Roots will begin to form after a few weeks, and eventually, small rhizomes will develop. Once the rhizomes have grown, you can transplant the new plant into a pot.
A Perfect Companion: Barleria Purple Gem
If you want to complement your Zanzibar gem with another easy-care plant, consider the Barleria Purple Gem. This flowering plant features vibrant purple blooms that contrast beautifully with the deep green foliage of the Zanzibar gem. Both plants thrive in similar conditions, making them perfect companions in a mixed plant display.

Conclusion
The Zanzibar gem plant is a true gem among houseplants, offering beauty, resilience, and low-maintenance care. Whether you’re drawn to the compact Zanzibar Zenzii or the classic ZZ plant, this plant will bring a touch of nature’s elegance to your home with minimal effort. With proper care, your Zanzibar gem will thrive for years, serving as a testament to the enduring beauty of indoor greenery.